Towards True Materialism: Freedom in Hegel and Marx

A Discussion with Dr. Jensen Suther

In our latest Philosophy for All interview, Dr Jensen Suther — Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows — discusses his recent book True Materialism (Stanford University Press, 2024), a study that reconsiders how the history of philosophy can inform critical reflection on our contemporary world.

Suther’s central claim is that a true materialism must integrate Hegel’s conception of rational agency with Marx’s critique of capitalist modernity. Rather than treating philosophy as a series of abstract systems, he reads both thinkers as offering living accounts of what it means to act, produce, and understand oneself as free. His project bridges a gap often left between theoretical history and social analysis, showing how Hegel’s logic of freedom can underwrite Marx’s material critique of economic life.

This conversation demonstrates how the history of philosophy, when pursued seriously, is not merely retrospective. Engaging with past thinkers can clarify the conceptual structures that still shape our institutions, economies, and ideals of freedom today. For Suther, philosophy’s task is not only to interpret the world but to recover from its history the very resources we need to transform it.

By connecting Hegelian metaphysics and Marxist political economy, True Materialism exemplifies how philosophical scholarship can become a form of social engagement — a way of diagnosing the contradictions of our age while grounding the possibility of emancipation in a deeper understanding of human rationality and life.

Watch the full interview on Philosophy for All:


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